The Signs and Symptoms of ADHD

For a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, symptoms must persist for at least six months in more than one setting. To be considered a candidate for ADHD, symptoms must be present for at least six months and impact at least one area of their life. For adults, symptoms must have appeared before age 12 and have significantly interfered the person’s life. While primary care physicians may identify some of the symptoms of ADHD, they cannot make a definitive diagnosis. They may offer a preliminary diagnosis or refer the patient to a licensed clinician to make a proper diagnosis.

A positive diagnosis of ADHD opens the door to treatment options. For some people, a positive diagnosis leads to greater self-awareness and understanding. After all, a positive diagnosis means that you can start to treat your symptoms, which will ultimately bring them under control. The good news is that these treatments are not only effective but can be life-altering. They also have the added benefit of easing the symptoms of ADHD and making life easier.

The two most common types of ADHD are the combined type and the hyperactive-impulsive form. Children with a predominantly inattentive form of ADHD show behaviors characteristic of hyperactivity but lack attention. They are often talkative, impatient, and unable to focus. This is the most common form of ADHD. Although the exact cause of ADHD remains unknown, extensive research has suggested that it may be influenced by genetics and environmental factors such as lead poisoning. Some experts believe that low birth weight and smoking during pregnancy may also play a role.

The signs and symptoms of ADHD differ in boys and girls. Boys have more obvious symptoms than girls, including hyperactivity and inattentiveness. Inattentiveness, on the other hand, is less noticeable in girls. Some studies also show that transgender people are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than the general population. However, there is a lack of research on transgender individuals, as the prevalence of ADHD is higher in the transgender population than the cisgender population.

If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD, it’s important to seek medical attention. Adults with ADHD may have difficulties finding jobs or completing projects on time. They may also have trouble adhering to deadlines, keeping their work organized, and dealing with coworkers. Some adults with ADHD may exhibit risky behaviors, including substance abuse, vehicle accidents, gambling, or other problems. They may also have difficulty with sleep.

Adult ADHD is often under-diagnosed. Nevertheless, it is a developmental disorder, and cannot be diagnosed in adults without first appearing during childhood. Despite the differences between children and adults with ADHD, health practitioners use the same DSM-5 criteria to diagnose adult ADHD. However, many symptoms of ADHD in adults are subtler. They often develop over time as they gain more experience. If you do notice any of these symptoms, you may have ADHD in adulthood.